SOUTH AFRICA: South Africa local government vote in August a test for Zuma

South Africa will hold local government elections on Aug. 3, President Jacob Zuma said on Wednesday, in what looks likely to become a referendum on his leadership after an attempt to impeach him and mounting concern about weak economic growth.

South African President Jacob Zuma listens at a news conference in Cape Town, in this September 10, 2009 file photo.

REUTERS/MIKE HUTCHINGS/FILES

This year's local elections pose a major risk for Zuma's dominant ruling African National Congress, with the party facing a strong challenge from opponents seeking to capitalise on what they see as Zuma's missteps.

The opposition aims to wrestle control of the commercial hub Johannesburg and capital Pretoria from the ANC, as well as urban centres where anger has risen against the ruling party.

"So yes, it's on the 3rd of August that we deal decisively with ZANC (Zuma's ANC)," Mmusi Maimane, leader of the Democratic Alliance, the biggest opposition party, said on Twitter.

"We need to govern in Johannesburg, Nelson Mandela Bay, Tshwane (Pretoria) and retain Cape Town," the capital of the Western Cape province run by his party.

The firebrand leader of the leftist Economic Freedom Fighters, Julius Malema, also tweeted that his party was "ready to contest these elections".

The elections will choose provincial officials, metropolitan and local municipal councils and mayors.

Defeats in the big population centres for the ANC, which counts on rural areas for the bulk of its support, could damage the party that has been in power since the end of white-minority rule in 1994 as it gears up for a presidential election in 2019.

Zuma is unable to stand in that vote after completing two terms and is likely to be influential behind the scenes in picking a new ANC leader at a conference in 2017.

He survived impeachment on Tuesday thanks to the ANC's big majority in the 400-seat assembly. Zuma had faced censure after the constitutional court ruled that he breached the constitution by ignoring an order to repay some of the $16 million in state funds spent renovating his home.

He alarmed investors and caused the rand to tumble in December when he replaced former finance minister Nhlanhla Nene with David van Rooyen, a little-known politician. Under a barrage of criticism, he then abruptly replaced van Rooyen just days later with Pravin Gordhan, who had held the job from 2009 to 2014.

The announcement of the date for the elections also comes at a time when Africa's most industrialised economy is struggling. Its currency has lost 4 percent to the dollar so far this year, the central bank has forecast growth of 0.8 percent and unemployment is at 25 percent.

That, on the back of the political developments, has stirred fears of a downgrade by ratings agencies to "junk" status. S&P and Fitch currently rate South Africa's debt just one notch above sub-investment grade. Moody's has it two notches above junk, but on review for a downgrade.

Reuters